Fourth
Sunday in Lent
John 9:1-41
Illustrations
We would have no
direct means of communing with God
if it had not been for Jesus instituting Communion -
a time for Thanksgiving.
We would have no way
to wash away of our sinful nature
if Jesus had not made Baptism holy.
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Baptism-Infant
A youngster had seen his first
baptism. When he got home from church, he announced, "I saw a boy get
'at pbertized' this morning." Although he meant to say "baptized," his
comment echoed a basic truth because baptism is one way to advertise
one's faith.
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Baptism in the name of Jesus is filled with God's life-giving breath.
Baptism in the name of Jesus is filled with God's life
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ARTICLE I X.
Of Baptism.
The ninth article has been approved,
in which we confess s' that " baptism is necessary to salvation" and
that " children are to be baptized," and that " the baptism of children
is not in vain, but is necessary and effectual to salvation." And since
the Gospel is taught among US purely and diligently, by God's favor we
receive also from it this fruit, that in our Churches no Anabaptists
have arisen [have not gained ground in our Churches],' because the
people have been fortified by God's Word, against the wicked and
seditious faction of these robbers. And as we condemn most other errors
of the Anabaptists, we condemn this also, that they dispute that the
baptism of little children is unprofitable. For it is very certain that
the promise of salvation pertains also to little children [that the
divine promises of grace and of the Holy Ghost belong not alone to the
old, but also to children). Neither indeed does it pertain to those who
are outside of Christ's Church, where there is neither Word nor
sacraments, because the kingdom of Christ exists only with the Word and
sacraments.. Therefore it is necessary to baptize little children, that
the promise of salvation may be applied to them' according to Christ's
command (Matt. 28: 19): " Baptize all nations." Just as there salvation
is offered to all, so baptism is offered to all, to men, women,
children, infants. It clearly follows, therefore, that infants are to
be baptized, because with baptism salvation [the universal grace and
treasure of the Gospel] is offered.
Secondly, it is manifest that God
approves of the baptism of little children. Therefore the
Anabaptists who condemn the baptism
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But Jesus has commanded infant baptism. In Matthew 28:19 He says, "Go,
therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the
name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit . . .."
Before He ascended, the Lord of the Church commanded us to baptize "all
nations," a phrase the Church has always understood to mean "everyone."
Matthew 25:31-32 also uses the phrase "all nations" in this way. All
nations are to be baptized, regardless of race, color, sex, age, class,
or education. Jesus makes no exceptions. He doesn't say, "Baptize all
nations except . . .." Everyone is to be baptized, including infants.
If we say that babies are not to be included in Christ's Great
Commission, then where will it stop? What other people will we exclude?
It is true that there is no example in Scripture of a baby being
baptized. However, to conclude from this that babies are not to be
baptized is absurd. Neither are there any specific examples of the
elderly being baptized, or teenagers, or little children. Instead we
read about men (Acts 2:41; 8:35) women (Acts 16:14-15), and entire
households being baptized (Acts 10:24,47-48; 16:14-15; 16:30-33; 1 Co.
1:16). The authors of the New Testament documents didn't feel compelled
to give examples of every age group or category being baptized. Why
should they have? Certainly they understood that "all nations" is
all-inclusive.
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Luther says:
The anabaptists pretend that children, not as yet having reason, ought
not to receive baptism. I answer: That reason in no way contributes to
faith. Nay, in that children are destitute of reason, they are all the
more fit and proper recipients of baptism. For reason is the greatest
enemy that faith has: it never comes to the aid of spiritual things, bu
- ;more frequently than not - struggles against the Divine Word,
treating with contempt all that emanates from God. If God can
communicate the Holy Ghost to grown persons, he can, a fortiori,
communicate it to young children. Faith comes of the Word of God, when
this is heard; little children hear that Word when they receive
baptism, and therewith they receive also faith.
Of the baptism of children we hold that children ought to be baptized.
For they belong to the promised redemption made through Christ, and the
Church should administer it [Baptism and the announcement of that
promise] to them. (1)
(1) Luther the Smalcald
Articles